Soal structure merupakan bagian dari TOEFL yang didesain untuk menguji kemampuan seseorang dalam mengidentifikasi struktur kalimat yang tepat untuk penulisan bahasa Inggris standar. Seperti apa soal structure TOEFL?

Biasanya soal structure TOEFL ini hadir bersama soal written expression. Kendati demikian, section keduanya tetap terpisah. Mari kerjakan soal structure TOEFL dan simak pembahasannya di bawah ini!

Soal Structure TOEFL – Section 1

1. Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes ……. they both emit hot liquids from below the Earth’s surface.

A. Due to

B. In spite of 

C. Because

D. Regardless of

2. Between 1870 and 1890 the total population of the United States ……

A. Doubled

B. That doubled

C. When doubled 

D. It doubled

3. Intended to display the work of 20th century artists, ……. in 1929.

A. So the Museum of Modern Art opened

B. The opening of the Museum of Modern Art

C. Why the Museum of Modern Art opened

D. The Museum of Modern Art opened

4. The earth has a tremendous amount of water, but ……. in the ocean. 

A. It is almost all of

B. All is of it almost

C. Is of it almost all

D. Almost all of it is

5. …… have sense organs in a canal known as the lateral line, which allows them to respond to changes in water pressure caused by nearby motion. 

A. That the fish

B. If the fish

C. When fish

D. Fish

6. …… completely harmless to the environment is very difficult and usually economically unsound.

A. Cleaning products are

B. Cleaning products that

C. Making a cleaning product

D. Cleaning products are made 

7. …… classified as a carnivore, the North American grizzly bear eats berries and even grass. 

A. Because of

B. Just as

C. Although

D. Either 

8. Not only …… much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material. 

A. Is the sun

B. That the sun

C. The sun, which is

D. The sun is

9. Colloquialisms, …… of informal spoken language, are often considered inappropriate for more formal written language. 

A. Which characteristic expressions

B. Expressions can be characteristic

C. Expressions which are characteristic

D. Which characteristic expression

10. ….. usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to the frontier of Mexico. 

A. To be

B. While

C. Despite

D. However

Jawaban Soal Structure TOEFL – Section 1

1. Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes because they both emit hot liquids from below the Earth’s surface. ( C )
2. Between 1870 and 1890 the total population of the United States doubled. (A)
3. Intended to display the work of 20th century artists,  The Museum of Modern Art opened in 1929. (D)
4. The earth has a tremendous amount of water, but almost all of it is in the ocean. (D)
5. Fish have sense organs in a canal known as the lateral line, which allows them to respond to changes in water pressure caused by nearby motion. (D)
6. Making a cleaning product completely harmless to the environment is very difficult and usually economically unsound. ( C )
7. Although classified as a carnivore, the North American grizzly bear eats berries and even grass. ( C )
8. Not only is the sun much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material. (A)
9. Colloquialisms, expressions which are characteristic of informal spoken language, are often considered inappropriate for more formal written language. ( C )
10. While usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to the frontier of Mexico. ( B )

Soal Structure TOEFL – Section 2

1. The musical comedy Oklahoma did much to expand the potential of the musical stage, and it encouraged others to attempt …..

A. To original themes

B. Original themes

C. How original themes

D. That were original themes

2. Despite its fishlike form, the whale is ……. and will drown if submerged too long. 

A. An animal that breathes air

B. An animal breathes air that

C. That an animal breathes air

D. An animal breathes air

3. The saguaro, found in desert regions of the southwestern United States, …. cactus in the world.

A. the largest 

B. Is the largest

C. That is the largest

D. The largest that is a

4. It’s said that United States literature ….. individuality and identity in the twentieth century, after long imitation of European models.

A. Achieved

B. Was achieved

C. Achieving

D. To achieve

5. Lucy Stone, ….. first feminists in the United States, helped organize the American Woman Suffrage Association in 1869. 

A. Who was the

B. Another

C. One of the

D. Who

6. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, ….. his own often complex compositions, made many innovations in jazz.

A. Playing

B. He played

C.Was playing

D. That it played

7. The term ice age refers to any of several periods of time when glaciers covered considerably more of earth’s surface…. 

A. Than today is

B. As is today

C. Than they do today

D. That today

8. Helium is not flammable, and next to hydrogen, is ….

A. Lightest the known gas

B. Known the lightest gas

C. The lightest gas known

D. The known gas lightest  

9. Wild eagles that survive to adulthood are believed ….. from 30 to 30 years.

A. To live

B. Live

C. Their living

D. They live

10. …. widely used in the chemical industry, sodium carbonate is principally consumed by the glass industry.

A. Whether

B. Despite

C. Except for

D. Though

Jawaban Soal Structure TOEFL – Section 2

1. The musical comedy Oklahoma did much to expand the potential of the musical stage, and it encouraged others to attempt original themes. (B)
2. Despite its fishlike form, the whale is an animal that breathes air and will drown if submerged too long. (A)
3. The saguaro, found in desert regions in the southwestern United States, is the largest cactus in the world. (B)
4. It’s said that United States literature achieved individuality and identity in the twentieth century, after long imitation of European models. (A)
5. Lucy Stone, one of the first feminists in the United States, helped organize the American Woman Suffrage Association in 1869. ( C )
6. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, playing  his own often complex compositions, made many innovations in jazz. (A)
7. The term ice age refers to any of several periods of time when glaciers covered considerably more of earth’s surface than they do today. ( C )
8. Helium is not flammable, and next to hydrogen, is the lightest gas known. ( C )
9. Wild eagles that survive to adulthood are believed to live from 30 to 30 years. (A)
10. Though widely used in the chemical industry, sodium carbonate is principally consumed by the glass industry. (D)

Soal Structure TOEFL – Section 3

1. Dairy farming is …. leading agricultural activity in the United States. 

A. At

B. A

C. None

D. Then

2. Beef cattle ….. of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions.

A. Are the most important

B. The most are important 

C. That are the most important

D. The most important are

3. The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it …. photographs in books and newspapers. 

A. Possible to reproduce

B. The possible reproduction

C. The possibility of reproducing

D. Possibly reproduced 

4. Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ….. Betsy Ross sewed the first American flag. 

A. Where

B. Which 

C. Has

D. That

5. …. vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.

A. The 

B. While the

C. For the

D. Because of the

6. Speciation, …… , results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic.

A. Biologic species are formed

B. Form biological species

C. The formation of biological species

D. Which forming biological species 

7. In this pure state antimony has no important uses, but …… with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal.

A. Combined when physically or chemically

B. When combined physically or chemically

C. The physical and chemical combination

D. It is combined physically and chemically

8. The dawn redwood appears ….. some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world. 

A. Having to flourish 

B. Was flourished

C. To have flourished 

D. Have flourished

9. Civil Rights are the freedoms and rights …… as a member of a community, state or nation.

A. A person may have

B. And a person may have

C. May have person

D. May have a person who

10. ….. of large mammals once dominated the North American prairies, the American bison and the pronghorn antelope. 

A. With two species

B. There are two species

C. Two species

D. Two species are

Jawaban Soal Structure TOEFL – Section 3

1. Dairy farming is a leading agricultural activity in the United States. (B)
2. Beef cattle are the most important of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions. (A)
3. The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it possible to reproduce photographs in books and newspapers. (A)
4. Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, where Betsy Ross sewed the first American flag. (A)
5. Because of the vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph. (D)
6. Speciation, the formation of biological species , results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic. ( C )
7. In this pure state antimony has no important uses, but when combined physically or chemically with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal. (B)
8. The dawn redwood appears to have flourished some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world. ( C )
9. Civil Rights are the freedoms and rights a person may have as a member of a community, state or nation. (A)
10. There are two species of large mammals once dominated the North American prairies, the American bison and the pronghorn antelope. (B)

 

Itulah 30 soal structure TOEFL yang bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan latihan. Jika ingin mempertajam kemampuan bahasa Inggris, maka Anda dapat mempelajari grammar dan tenses. Setelah itu, mari kerjakan soal written expression!