Selamat ya, pada artikel sebelumnya kamu sudah menyimak setengah dari total 16 tenses Inggris yang ada. Gimana cukup mudah bukan? Sekarang waktunya kamu meneruskan perjalananmu dengan mempelajari 8 tenses lainnya.
Artikel ini akan mengupas beberapa tenses yang tidak tercover pada artikel sebelumnya (part 1). Baiklah, langsung saja simak tenses Inggris berikut ini lengkap dengan contoh kalimatnya.
Agar materi lebih meresap, kamu bisa mengaplikasikan tenses berikut dengan cara menyusun kalimat baru. Ya, versi kamu!
Caranya siapkan buku tulis atau catatan digital, lalu buatlah kalimat menggunakan rumus tenses yang telah kamu pelajari dalam artikel ini. Siap mencoba? Yuk mulai!
Tenses Inggris: Future (Contoh Kalimat Positif, Negatif, dan Tanya)
Simple Future Tense
Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk membicarakan suatu kejadian atau fakta yang kemungkinan akan terjadi. Selain itu, tenses ini juga digunakan untuk menyatakan keputusan spontan dan sedia/tidaknya seseorang melakukan sesuatu (willingness).
Biasanya keterangan waktu yang dipakai dalam tenses ini adalah tomorrow, next month, next week, next year, soon, dan sebagainya.
Rumus Simple Future Tense:
Subject + Shall/Will + Bare infinitive (Verb 1) – untuk kalimat positif
Subject + Shall/Will + Not + Bare infinitive (Verb 1) – untuk kalimat negatif
Shall/Will + Subject + Bare infinitive (Verb 1)? – untuk kalimat tanya
Contoh kalimat positif:
- You will learn math tomorrow. (untuk membicarakan fakta yang mungkin terjadi)
- He will carry your bag for you. (untuk menyatakan kesediaan melakukan sesuatu / willingness)
- She will pay for the tickets in cash. (untuk menyatakan keputusan spontanitas)
Contoh kalimat negatif:
- You will not learn math tomorrow. (bisa ditulis I won’t learn math tomorrow)
- He won’t carry your bag for you.
- She won’t pay for the tickets in cash.
Contoh kalimat tanya:
- Will you learn math tomorrow?
- Will he carry your bag for you?
- Will she pay for the tickets in cash?
Agar lebih memahami tenses Inggris yang satu ini, kamu bisa mengerjakan soal-soal berikut.
Future Continuous Tense
Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana yang kemungkinan besar akan dilaksanakan.
Rumus Future Continuous Tense
Subject + Shall/Will + Be + Verb-ing (untuk kalimat positif)
Subject + Shall/Will + + Not + Be + Verb-ing (untuk kalimat negatif)
Shall/Will + Subject + Be + Verb-ing? (untuk kalimat tanya)
Shall hanya untuk I dan We,
Will untuk semua subyek.
Contoh kalimat positif:
- I will be traveling by train.
- They will be staying.
- This time next month, he will be sunbathing in Bali.
Contoh kalimat negatif:
- I will not be traveling by train. (bisa ditulis I won’t be traveling by train)
- They won’t be staying.
- This time next month, he will not be sunbathing in Bali.
Contoh kalimat tanya:
- Will I be traveling by train?
- Will they be staying?
- This time next month, will he be sunbathing in Bali?
Agar lebih memahami tenses Inggris yang satu ini, kamu bisa mengerjakan soal-soal berikut.
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana yang kemungkinan besar sudah selesai dikerjakan.
Rumus Future Perfect Tense:
Subject + Shall/Will + Have + Verb 3 (untuk kalimat positif)
Subject + Shall/Will + Not + Have + Verb 3 (untuk kalimat negatif)
Shall/Will + Subject + Have + Verb 3? (untuk kalimat tanya)
Contoh kalimat positif:
- I will have finished reading this book by the time you arrive in the States.
- They will have arrived in Indonesia by 07.00.
- I will have been here for 7 months on June 24th.
Contoh kalimat negatif:
- I will not have finished reading this book by the time you arrive in the States.
- They will not have arrived in Indonesia by 07.00.
- I will not have been here for 7 months on June 24th.
Contoh kalimat tanya:
- Will I have finished reading this book by the time you arrive in the States?
- Will they have arrived in Indonesia by 07.00?
- Will I have been here for 7 months on June 24th?
Agar lebih memahami tenses ini, kamu bisa mengerjakan soal-soal berikut.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk membicarakan berapa lama sesuatu berlangsung sampai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan di masa mendatang.
Rumus Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
Subject + Shall/Will + Have + Been + Verb-ing (untuk kalimat positif)
Subject + Shall/Will + Have + Not + Been + Verb-ing (untuk kalimat negatif)
Shall/Will + Subject + Have + Been + Verb-ing? (untuk kalimat tanya)
Contoh kalimat positif:
- Dina will have been playing chess for 7 years by the end of this year.
- He will have been living in this new house for 3 months next March.
- You will have been studying for 3 years by the end of this semester.
Contoh kalimat negatif:
- Dina will have not been playing chess for 7 years by the end of this year.
- He will have not been living in this new house for 3 months next March.
- You will have not been studying for 3 years by the end of this semester.
Contoh kalimat tanya:
- Will Dina have been playing chess for 7 years by the end of this year?
- Will he have been living in this new house for 3 months next March?
- Will you have been studying for 3 years by the end of this semester?
Agar lebih memahami jenis tense ini, kamu bisa mengerjakan soal-soal berikut.
Tenses Inggris: Past Future (Contoh Kalimat Positif, Negatif, dan Tanya)
Simple Past Future Tense
Tenses Inggris yang satu ini kerap disebut Future in the Past. Biasanya digunakan dalam kalimat tak langsung (reported speech / indirect speech). Selain itu, Simple Past Future Tense ini juga biasa digunakan untuk kalimat pengandaian alias conditional sentence.
Ciri khas tenses Inggris ini terletak pada penggunaan kata should / would yang menunjukkan keinginan pembicara akan sesuatu di masa depan, yang mungkin ataupun tidak mungkin menjadi kenyataan.
Selain menggunakan should / would, ada juga bentuk lain Simple Past Future Tense menggunakan to be lampau was / were. Bentuk yang kedua ini lebih sering digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu atau aksi yang telah direncanakan.
Adverb of time (keterangan waktu) yang biasa melengkapi Simple Past Future Tense adalah masa lalu, seperti last week, yesterday, last month, last year, the day before, dsb.
Rumus Simple Past Future Tense dengan Should/Would:
Subject + Should / Would + Bare Infinitive (untuk kalimat positif)
Subject + Should / Would + Not + Bare Infinitive (untuk kalimat negatif)
Should / Would + Subject + Bare Infinitive? (untuk kalimat tanya)
Rumus Simple Past Future Tense dengan To Be Lampau Was/Were:
Subject + Was / Were + Going To + Bare Infinitive (untuk kalimat positif)
Subject + Was / Were + Not + Going To + Bare Infinitive (untuk kalimat negatif)
Was / Were + Subject + Going To + Bare Infinitive? (untuk kalimat tanya)
Bare Infinitive adalah infinitive yang tidak diikuti partikel to. Dikenal juga dengan istilah base form atau zero infinitive atau short infinitive.
Contoh kalimat positif:
- She would bring the book for you.
- I was going to write a letter.
- They were going to tell you the truth.
Contoh kalimat negatif:
- She would not bring the book for you.
- I was not going to write a letter.
- They were not going to tell you the truth.
Dalam kalimat negatif, ‘tidak akan’ dapat bermakna ‘tidak jadi’.
Contoh kalimat tanya:
- Would she bring the book for you?
- Was I going to write a letter?
- Were they going to tell you the truth?
Agar lebih memahami tenses Inggris ini, kamu bisa menyimak conditional sentence dan contoh soalnya.
Past Future Continuous Tense
Past Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian pada waktu yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa lalu. Tenses ini juga dikenal dengan istilah Past Future Progressive Tense.
Jadi, tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang direncanakan, diharapkan, dijanjikan, namun hal tersebut tidak menjadi kenyataan.
Tenses Inggris yang satu ini berhubungan erat dengan conditional sentence atau pengandaian. Karena bersifat prediksi maka saat seseorang menggunakan Past Future Continuous Tense, ia akan menggambarkan atau menjelaskan suatu peristiwa seperti imajinasi yang akan sedang terjadi di masa lalu.
Keterangan waktu yang dipakai bervariatif seperti yesterday, next week, on sunday, next month, before, the day before, dsb.
Rumus Past Future Continuous Tense:
Subject + Should/Would + Be + Verb-ing (untuk kalimat positif)
Subject + Should/Would + Not + Be + Verb-ing (untuk kalimat negatif)
Should/Would + Subject + Be + Verb-ing? (untuk kalimat tanya)
Contoh kalimat positif:
- I would be visiting my grandma if I were in my hometown. (mengapa I were dan bukannya I was, baca penjelasannya disini – conditional sentence)
- We would be traveling to Gunung Merapi if we were in Yogyakarta.
- My father would be touring Bali with his new motorcycle if he didn’t get an unexpected task.
Contoh kalimat negatif:
- I would not be visiting my grandma if I were in my hometown.
- We would not be traveling to Gunung Merapi if we were in Yogyakarta.
- My father would not be touring Bali with his new motorcycle if he didn’t get an unexpected task.
Contoh kalimat tanya:
- Would I be visiting my grandma if I were in my hometown?
- Would we be traveling to Gunung Merapi if we were in Yogyakarta?
- Would my father be touring Bali with his new motorcycle if he didn’t get an unexpected task?
Agar lebih memahami tenses Inggris ini, kamu bisa mempelajari conditional sentence dan contoh soalnya.
Past Future Perfect Tense
Kamu bisa menekukan contoh penggunaan Past Future Perfect Tense dalam lirik lagu When I Was Your Man – Bruno Mars.
I should have bought you flowers and held your hand….
Jadi, apa itu Past Future Perfect Tense?
Past Future Perfect Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu gagasan atau ide di masa lalu. Gagasan atau ide tersebut merupakan suatu kejadian yang diprediksikan, direncanakan, dijanjikan, atau diharapkan akan sudah terjadi pada suatu waktu di masa depan, namun dilihat dari sudut pandang masa lalu.
Keterangan waktu yang dipakai dalam tenses ini biasanya adalah masa lalu, seperti last week, in March last year, in last year, yesterday, dsb.
Rumus Past Future Perfect Tense:
Subject + Should/Would + Have + Verb 3 (untuk kalimat positif)
Subject + Should/Would + Not + Have + Verb 3 (untuk kalimat negatif)
Should/Would + Subject + Have + Verb 3? (untuk kalimat tanya)
Contoh kalimat positif:
- I would have finished the monthly report by 7 o’clock three days ago.
- My friend would have picked me up by 7 p.m three days ago.
- They would have completed their project a week ago.
Contoh kalimat negatif:
- I would not have finished the monthly report by 7 o’clock three days ago.
- My friend would not have picked me up by 7 p.m three days ago.
- They would not have completed their project a week ago.
Contoh kalimat tanya:
- Would I have finished the monthly report by 7 o’clock three days ago?
- Would my friend have picked me up by 7 p.m three days ago?
- Would they have completed their project a week ago?
Agar lebih memahami tenses Inggris ini, pelajari tentang conditional sentence dan contoh soalnya.
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tenses digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang akan sudah sedang terjadi di masa lalu.
Keterangan waktu yang dipakai dalam tenses ini misalnya by last month, by March last year, by the end of this month, by last week, dsb.
Rumus Past Future Perfect Continous Tense:
Subject + Would + Have + Been + Verb-ing (untuk kalimat positif)
Subject + Would + Not + Have + Been + Verb-ing (untuk kalimat negatif)
Would + Subject + Have + Been + Verb-ing? (untuk kalimat tanya)
Contoh kalimat positif:
- I would have been working in the creative industry for 4 years.
- They would have been learning Spanish for 3 years by the end of August.
- She would have been writing the article for three days by the end of last week.
Contoh kalimat negatif:
- I would not have been working in the creative industry for 4 years.
- They would not have been learning Spanish for 3 years by the end of August.
- She would not have been writing the article for three days by the end of last week.
Contoh kalimat tanya:
- Would I have been working in the creative industry for 4 years?
- Would they have been learning Spanish for 3 years by the end of August?
- Would she have been writing the article for three days by the end of last week?
Agar lebih memahami tenses ini, kamu bisa mempelajari conditional sentence. Itulah pembahasan mengenai tenses Inggris dan contohnya. Untuk selanjutnya, seringlah berlatih agar kamu bisa mengaplikasikan 16 tenses yang sudah kamu pelajari dengan baik dan benar.
Bagi yang duduk di kelas 12, silakan coba mengerjakan soal Bahasa Inggris khusus kelas 12 SMA.
Jika ingin istirahat sejenak, kamu bisa menghibur diri dengan membaca beberapa contoh story telling. Kamu bisa menyimak cerita The Ants and The Grashopper, The Fox and A Cat. dan masih banyak lagi lainnya. Selain dapat menghibur diri, membaca cerita juga bisa memperkaya kosakata kamu lho. Yuk baca sekarang!
